Of course, its helical truss design was ambitious but by no means unique, and I've covered a couple of similar designs here before. But I had perhaps underestimated quite how many there were, so I'm taking this opportunity to put that right.
I'm not seriously suggesting that any of these designs are direct copies of any other bridge (with the obvious exception of the twin Happold bridges), but it is interesting to see just how this typology, has appeared, spread, and extended its ambition with ever greater spans.
I've put them in reverse chronological order. Click on any image for a larger version.
Peace Bridge, Calgary, Canada
Due to open late 2010. Designed by Santiago Calatrava (architect) / Stantec (structural engineer). Spans 130m. See my previous post Calatrava springs a surprise for more.
Double Helix Bridge, Singapore
Due to open 2010. Designed by Arup (structural engineer) / Cox Group (architect). Spans 65m. For more details, see Wikipedia, Bentley Generative Design article, and Singapore's URA.
Roche-sur-Yon Bridge, France
Opening February 2010. Designed by HDA Paris (architect & engineer) / Bernard Tschumi (architect). 70m long but I don't know the span. Lots of great pictures on flickr; also see Morphocode, Archdaily (especially the discussion), a photo of the previous bridge on this site, and HDA's Complexitys blog. This one deserves its own post, really, it's by far the best design of any shown here!
Harthill Footbridge, near Glasgow, UK
Opened October 2008. Designed by Buro Happold. Spans 70m. More details from when I visited it.
T. Evans Wyckoff Memorial Bridge, Seattle, USA
Opened October 2008. Designed by SRG Partnership (architect) / Magnusson Klemencic Associates (structural engineer). Spans 42m. More details at the Museum of Flight website, and at modernsteel.com [PDF].
Randstad Rail Station at Beatrixlaan, The Hague, Netherlands
Opened 2006. Designed by Zwarts and Jansma (architects). Spans 40m to 50m. More details at Archdaily.
Greenside Place Link Bridge, Edinburgh, UK
Opened 2003. Designed by Buro Happold (structural engineer) / Broadway Malyan (architect). Spans 46m. More details from my visit.
Happypontist,
ReplyDeleteThere is another one in the outskirts of Madrid with rather modest spans (13-35-35-13) but the pier detail, in my oppinion is better solved.
you can find some pics here (cut ans paste in your browser)
http://www.mostolestecnologico.com/seccion.php?id=317
Regards,
For such a rapidly spreading typology, I'm really not that great a fan. There is something basically unlovable about the way the truss terminations are dealt with - the abrupt end only enhances the 'tube-of-smarties' appearance.
ReplyDeleteI can appreciate the novelty, and like the inspiration but there are surely more aesthetically pleasing and efficient ways to build a bridge...
The awkward end terminations were something I particularly noted when I visited the two Happold bridges (see previous blog posts): it works well enough in Edinburgh where the bridge gives the appearance of connecting into building faces (although in fact one end abuts a balcony, and the other is terminated before the building face); it doesn't look so good at Harthill where it's out in the open.
ReplyDeleteCalatrava's design makes a better stab at it, but still has the basic problem of a visually constant-height structure subject to varying bending moment - the viewer expects to see some kind of arching or other means of height variation, I think.
The tapering ends are indeed an improvement - though the low-permeability of the bridge says 'beam', rather than 'truss', at which point my engineering sense is offended by the Shear Force Diagram implications!
ReplyDeleteGreat blog by the way, it's been one of my regular reads for a year or so - keep up the good work!
On an only tangentially related note, there's an interesting document on bridge aesthetics created by a government departement no less (NSW) here: http://www.rta.nsw.gov.au/constructionmaintenance/downloads/urbandesign/rta_bridges_final_1.pdf
The one in The Hague (the Netherlands) is nicknamed 'fishnet stocking'. Another Randstad Rail station, with a similar design, is planned to open in 2012; see pictures: http://www.denhaagnieuwcentraal.nl/typo3temp/pics/56a4d34ef6.jpg
ReplyDeleteand
http://fast.mediamatic.nl/f/jplt/image/2181-500-375.jpg